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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can cause negative side effects, including suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. adhd adult medication is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the supervision of a doctor. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet that will stop children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar or have an history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart issues. Call your doctor right away when you experience an increased heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. It is important to note that this medication is a risk to abused and should never be administered to a person who isn't suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proven. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the best medication. These powerful medicines can cause adverse effects that range from irritability, sleep problems and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height in the future. The medication is available in various forms, but only by prescription. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require more dose. This medication may interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can alter the effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child are taking, including prescription medications and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the underactivation in the same areas during placebo and off medication conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination did not perform as well as one drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the condition. Behavior therapy and skills training can help many people learn better coping strategies. There are reports that name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been proven by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they should have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma. It is essential to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in a variety of ways. Someone may accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they did not remember to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. In the end people with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able give the emergency responders specific details regarding their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. They usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient in order to stop the drug from circulating into their body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Don't keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.